Highlights Summary Acquisition
Agreement
Romarco
Agreement
Location
and Climate
Land Status Exploration
History
Geology Exploration
Potential
Gold
Resources

UPDATED FEB-18-05

Exploration and Operating History

Gold was first discovered at Hog Ranch in 1980 by Noranda Exploration, Inc.  Noranda geologists were led to the area by an airborne radiometric survey of northwestern Nevada during a 1979 uranium reconnaissance program.  No significant uranium occurrences were found but anomalaous gold concentrations were discovered in the Bell Springs area.  By 1981, Noranda had extended their claim holdings across the northern part of the Hog Ranch area and had drilled out a small gold resource at Bell Springs.  Ferret Exploration Company, Inc. assumed operation of the Hog Ranch project in 1982 and proceeded to discover and drill out gold resources in the northern part of the Hog Ranch area and at Bell Springs.

Exploration activities by various owners through 1986 focused exclusively on open-pit deposits amenable to heap leach processing.  In 1986 Western Goldfields commenced mining activities at Hog Ranch.  In 1988 Western Mining Corporation purchased Hog Ranch and continued mining until 1993.  The mine has been shut down since 1993 and final reclamation activities by Western Mining have been largely completed.  From 1986 through 1993 Hog Ranch produced gold from 8.5 million tons of ore from six separate deposits with an average grade of 0.036 ounces of gold per ton.

Exploration activities by previous owners at Hog Ranch focused exclusively on open pit resources amenable to heap leach processing.  At least 2,640 holes were drilled at Hog Ranch, of which only 247 were drilled as angle holes and only 65 were drilled to a depth greater than 200 metres.  A high percentage of these deeper inclined holes were in exploration areas away from the productive deposits.  The vast majority of the drilling was vertical holes focused on the delineation of disseminated low-grade open-pit reserves.  Of key interest, however, are several holes that were drilled beneath two of the six known deposits (Geib and 139 deposits) and along their strike extensions which intersected values up to 5.7 ounces of gold per ton.  Issuer geologists believe that the unrealized opportunity at Hog Ranch rests with high-grade gold mineralization associated with the high-angle, structurally-controlled feeder zones.

In early 2001, Seabridge initiated an eight hole diamond core drilling program to test for the potential of a high-grade underground gold deposit similar to the nearby Midas and Sleeper mines.  The program successfully confirmed all the necessary conditions for such a deposit.  High-grade gold intercepts from two different structures intersected in the drilling may represent the discovery of the upper levels of such a deposit.  Results from the first five holes included assay results of up to 19.9 grams of gold per tonne within a fracture and vein zone.

Observations of the core from the recent program have enabled Issuer geologists to reinterpret previous data and conclude that: (1) alteration has the scale (seven by eight kilometers) and intensity similar to other major deposits in northern Nevada; (2) the gold has been concentrated in specific, identifiable structures which have significant strike and down-dip potential; and (3) previous open pit mining was in the very top of the mineralized system, leaving the higher-grade potential intact and below the level of previous workings.  A further program has been recommended to test for the higher grade ‘boiling’ zone which evidence suggests should be below the intercepts from the recent program.